LIST OF IRREGULAR VERBS

BASE FORM PAST PAST PARTICIPLE TRANSLATION
abide abided/bode abided suportar / tolerar
arise arose arisen surgir
awake awoke awoken acordar / despertar
baby-sit baby-sat baby-sat tomar conta de crianças
be was/were been ser / estar
bear bore borne suportar / ser portador de
beat beat beaten bater / derrotar
become became become tornar-se
befall befell befallen acontecer
beg beg beg implorar
begin began begun começar
behold (old use) beheld beheld ver
bend bent bent dobrar / curvar-se
beseech besought/beseeched besought/beseeched implorar
beset beset beset assediar
bet bet bet apostar
bid bade/bid bid/bidden lançar / oferecer como lance / fazer uma oferta
bind bound bound atar / encadernar / obrigar
bite bit bitten morder / picar
bleed bled bled sangrar
bless blessed/blest blessed/blest abençoar
blow blew blown soprar
break broke broken quebrar
breed bred bred criar / reproduzir-se
bring brought brought trazer
broadcast broadcast broadcast transmitir / cantar, falar no rádio
build built built construir
burn burned/burnt burned/burnt queimar
burst burst burst estourar / rebentar
buy bought bought comprar
cast cast cast lançar / arremessar / fundir / projetar
catch caught caught apanhar / mar / prender / atingir / acertar
chide chided/chid (BrE) chided/chid/chidden repreender
choose chose chosen escolher
cleave cleft cleaved/clove clivar / cindir
cling clung clung agarrar-se
come came come vir / chegar
cost cost cost custar / avaliar
creep crept crept insinuar-se / engatinhar
cut cut cut cortar
deal dealt/dealt dealt negociar / distribuir (cartas)
dig dug dug cavoucar / cavar
dive dived/dove dived mergulhar / esgueirar-se
do did done fazer / dar certo
draw drew drawn desenhar / puxar / empatar
dream dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt sonhar
drink drank drunk beber
drive drove driven dirigir
dwell dwelt/dwelled dwelt/dwelled morar
eat ate eaten comer
fall fell fallen cair
feed fed fed alimentar / comer
feel felt felt sentir(-se) / apalpar
fight fought fought lutar / combater / brigar, discutir
find found found descobrir / achar
fit fit / fitted fit / fitted ajustar(-se) / adequar-se
flee fled fled fugir
fling flung flung arremessar / precipitar-se
fly flew flown voar / fugir de
forbear forbore forborne abater-se
forbid forbade / forbad forbidden proibir
forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted prever
foresee foresaw foreseen prever
foretell foretold foretold predizer / profetizar
forget forgot forgotten esquecer
forgive forgave forgiven perdoar
forgo forwent forgone renunciar
forsake forsook forsaken abandonar
freeze froze frozen congelar / gelar / paralisar
get got gotten / got conseguir / arranjar / receber/ alcançar / fazer com que / tornar-se / persuadir / chegar / pegar / compreender
give gave given dar / ceder
go went gone ir / passar
grind ground ground moer, triturar / esmagar / ranger
grow grew grown crescer
hang hung hung pendurar / prender / enforcar
have had had ter / fazer com que / tomar
hear heard heard ouvir / escutar
heave heaved/hove heaved/hove içar / soltar
hew hewed hewn/hewed rachar
hide hid hidden esconder(-se)
hit hit hit bater / acertar / atingir
hold held held segurar / agüentar / conter / manter-se
hurt hurt hurt magoar / ferir / machucar / doer
keep kept kept manter / guardar / prosseguir
kneel kneeled/knelt kneeled/knelt ajoelhar
knit knitted/knit knitted/knit tricotar
know knew known saber / conhecer
lay laid laid deitar / pousar / apostar
lead led led conduzir / levar / estar à frente
lean leaned leaned/ leant encostar(-se) / apoiar(-se) / inclinar(-se)
leap leaped/leapt leaped/leapt galgar, saltar por cima de / saltar
leave left left sair, partir / deixar
lend lent lent emprestar para / dar
let let let deixar
lie lay lain deitar(-se) / situar-se / ficar / estar
light lit / lighted lit / lighted acender / iluminar
lose lost lost perder / desperdiçar
make made made fazer / tornar / ganhar / nomear
mean meant meant significar / querer dizer
meet met met encontrar(-se) / apresentar-se a
mislay mislaid mislaid perder
mislead misled misled enganar
misspell misspelled/misspelt misspelled/misspelt grafar erradamente
misspend misspent misspent gastar erradamente
mistake mistook mistaken enganar-se sobre / confundir
misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood entender mal
mow mowed mowed/mown cortar a grama
outdo outdid outdone ultrapassar / superar
outgrow outgrew outgrown crescer mais do que
outshine outshone outshone eclipsar
overcome overcame overcome superar
overdo overdid overdone exagerar
overhang overhung overhung pairar / projetar-se
overrun overran overrun invadir / ultrapassar / exceder
oversee oversaw overseen supervisionar
overtake overtook overtaken ultrapassar
overthrow overthrew overthrown derrubar
partake partook partaken participar de
pay paid paid pagar / recompensar / dar, conceder
prove proved proved / proven provar / mostrar ser
put put put por / colocar
quit quit quit abandonar / demitir-se
read read read ler
repay repaid repaid pagar / devolver / reembolsar
rethink rethought rethought repensar
rid rid/ridden rid/ridden desembaraçar
ride rode ridden andar de / montar
ring rang rung tocar / tilintar / soar / telefonar (BrE)
rise rose risen aumentar / levantar-se / nascer
run ran run correr / funcionar / conduzir / passar
saw sawed sawn/sawed serrar
say said said dizer
see saw seen ver / enxergar compreender / encontrar
seek sought sought buscar / procurar
sell sold sold vender
send sent sent enviar, mandar / lançar
set set set colocar / por / dar / estabelecer
sew sewed sewn / sewed costurar
shake shook shaken tremer / abalar
shave shaved shaved / shaven fazer a barba / aparar
shear sheared shorn/sheared tosquiar
shed shed shed perder / espalhar / derramar
shine shone / shined shone / shined brilhar / polir
shoe shod shod ferrar (cavalo)
shoot shot shot atirar / fuzilar / lançar / fotografar, filmar
show showed shown/showed mostrar / expor / aparecer
shrink shrank / shrunk shrunk / shrunken encolher / esquivar-se
shut shut shut fechar(-se) / encerrar
sing sang sung cantar
sink sank sunk afundar(-se) / baixar / enfiar
sit sat sat sentar(-se) / pousar
slay slew slain matar
sleep slept slept dormir
slide slid slid escorregar / esgueirar-se
sling slung slung atirar / lançar
slink slunk slunk esgueirar-se
slit slit slit cortar
sow sowed sowed / sown semear
speak spoke spoken falar / conversar / dizer
speed sped sped acelerar
spell spelt /spelled spelt / spelled soletrar
spend spent spent gastar / passar
spill spilled / spilt spilled / spilt derramar / transbordar / espalhar
spin spun spun girar, rodopiar / fiar
spit spit / spat spat cuspir
split split split rachar / dividir
spread spread spread espalhar / cobrir / abrir
spring sprang sprung saltar / pular
stand stood stood levantar-se / ficar / permanecer / candidatar-se
steal stole stolen roubar / furtar
stick stuck stuck espetar / fincar / colar
sting stung stung picar / arder
stink stank / stunk stunk feder
stride strode stridden caminhar a passos largos
strike struck struck bater / atacar / riscar / fazer greve
string strung strung enfiar
strive strove/strived striven/strived esforçar-se
swear swore sworn jurar / blasfemar
sweep swept swept varrer / arrebatar / deslizar
swell swelled swollen/swelled inchar / aumentar
swim swam swum nadar
swing swung swung balançar(-se) / gingar
take took taken pegar / mar / levar
teach taught taught ensinar
tear tore torn rasgar / arrancar
tell told told contar / dizer / mandar
think thought thought pensar / achar / refletir
thrive thrived / throve thrived / thriven prosperar / florescer / crescer
throw threw thrown atirar / jogar, lançar / derrubar
thrust thrust thrust arremeter / empurrar / impelir
tread trod trodden/trod pisar / caminhar / andar / seguir
unbend unbent unbent descontrair
undercut undercut undercut vender a preços mais baixos
undergo underwent undergone sofrer / ser submetido a
understand understood understood compreender
undertake undertook undertaken submeter / comprometer-se
undo undid undone desfazer / desatar / abrir
unwind unwound unwound desenrolar(-se) / descontrair(-se)
uphold upheld upheld sustentar / manter / apoiar
upset upset upset entornar / virar / contrariar / transtornar / incomodar
wake woke / waked woken / waked acordar, despertar
wear wore worn usar, vestir / apresentar / gastar(-se)
weave wove woven tecer / criar
wed wedded/wed wedded/wed casar(-se)
weep wept wept choramingar / chorar
wet wetted/wet wetted/wet molhar
win won win ganhar
wind wound wound enrolar(-se) / envolver / serpentear
withdraw withdrew withdrawn retirar / tirar
withhold withheld withheld negar / recusar / reter / esconder
withstand withstood withstood resistir a / opor-se a
wring wrung wrung torcer
write wrote written escrever